Top Import Trading Partners of Bhutan

Bhutan's primary import trading partners play a key role in its economy. In 2025, top partners include India (65% of imports, $1.2 billion), China (10%, $180 million), Thailand (8%, $150 million), the United States (7%, $130 million), and Nepal (5%, $90 million).

Key imports from these countries include machinery, vehicles, electronics, petroleum products, and foodstuffs. Trade agreements such as the South Asian Free Trade Area (SAFTA) and bilateral agreements with India facilitate smoother trade flows.

Bhutan’s GDP growth rate is projected at 5.3%, with an inflation rate of 6.5%, influencing its import policies. The government has strategic tariffs and incentives for essential imports, particularly from India, which is Bhutan’s main trade partner. Bhutan benefits from its proximity to India and China, making transportation and logistics efficient for the import of goods. Its landlocked status emphasizes the need for strong regional trade agreements.